The vast majority of bacteria do not cause disease, and many bacteria are actually helpful and even necessary for good health. Tooth decay and gingivitis inflammation of the gums are common oral diseases caused by bacteria. Diseases caused by bacteria, virus, protozoa, fungus and. The prerequisite for success in this fight is the participation of all health care professionals. One of the most longstanding and widely distributed bacterial disease in human history. Although most bacteria are harmless or often beneficial, some are pathogenic, with the number of species estimated as fewer than a hundred that are seen to cause infectious diseases in humans. Human diseases pdf download notes for ssc cgl 2017,upsc,nda. Learn more about types of bacterial disease and the mechanism by which bacteria cause illness. May 02, 2018 most human infections in the world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. This document is pp249, one of a series of the plant pathology department, ufifas extension. If potable water drinking water is contaminated with pathogens of diseases such as cholera, diarhhoea, hepatitis or jaundice, it reaches a healthy person upon consuming such water. It is caused by bacteria called mycobacterium tuberculosis and mostly infects bones, lungs, brain, and the abdomen.
It is often difficult to determine the cause of fungal diseases, because bacteria cause a secondary infection and are often erroneously identified as fungi. Bacterial disease, any of a variety of illnesses caused by bacteria. The source of infection has always been regarded as an utmost factor in epidemiology. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Read on to explore the bacterial diseases in humans caused by the harmful bacteria along with the causes and symptoms. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 116k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page.
These are caused due to nutritional deficiency such as that of minerals or vitamins in the diet e. Diseases may also be defined as morphological, physiological, psychological disturbance in the body or body parts caused by some external agencies which may be nonparasitic e. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athletes foot, are caused by fungi. There are several diseases caused by microorganisms. Define emerging disease and explain why emerging diseases are a threat to human health. There are a number of bacteria found in the human body. Human communicable diseases can be classified according to the source of infection as anthroponoses when the source is an infectious human. It is caused by the bacteria namely mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Guidelines for identification and management of plant disease. Bacterial diseases causes, symptoms, human bacterial. Human diseases caused by virus, bacteria and protozoa pdf. Bacterial diseases occur when pathogenic bacteria get into an area of the body that is normally sterile, such as the bladder, or when they crowd. Bacteria are a type of microorganism, which are tiny forms of life that can only be seen with a microscope. Bacterial diseases in humans biology 2e bc open textbooks. Wikimedia commons has media related to bacterial diseases. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Here we are sharing list of all diseases caused by various bacteria,protozoa and viruses.
Pneumococcal pneumonia is a common example, although other types of bacteria and viruses can also cause pneumonia. For adults and adolescents, neisseria meningitidis and streptococcus pneumoniae are the most common causes of the disease. A list of articles about infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria. Impacts of gut bacteria on human health and diseases. The specific bacteria that cause bacterial meningitis vary based on the age of the infected person. Mar 02, 2017 a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Diagnosing plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses1 ken pernezny, monica elliott, aaron palmateer, and nikol havranek2 1. American indianalaska native aian populations are affected by infectious diseases at higher numbers than other racialethnic groups. Anyway, food poisoning is often caused by bacteria. Human diseases pdf download notes for ssc cgl 2017,upsc,nda,cds a. Gut bacteria are an important component of the microbiota ecosystem in the human gut, which is colonized by 10 14 microbes, ten times more than the human cells. Viruses of rabies are introduced through the wound caused by the bite of rabid animals, especially dogs.
You have read about such diseases in an earlier lesson 27. Bacterial diseases bacterial infection symptoms, causes. The bacteria present in dairy products may cause disease or spoilage. Gut bacteria play an important role in human health, such as supplying essential nutrients, synthesizing vitamin k, aiding in the digestion of cellulose, and promoting angiogenesis and. Some important terms to rememberhuman diseases pdf download notes for ssc cgl 2017,upsc,nda,cds. Bacterial diseases include any type of illness caused by bacteria. In the 21 st century, infectious diseases remain among the leading causes of death worldwide, despite advances made in medical research and treatments in recent decades. Infections and infectious diseases are a great burden on many societies, including the countries in the who european region. Some common human diseases biology 267 notes module 4 environment and iii contact with soil contaminated with diseasecausing viruses and bacteria. Bacteria cause half of all human diseases bacteria are carried in air, food, water, and can invade wounds how are they identified.
Salmonellosis infection is caused by a salmonella bacteria which was first found by soholerin in 1839, and it isolated by karl eberth in 1880 from the mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen of a person. Diary microbiology the area of dairy microbiology is large and diverse. Human listeriosis caused by listeria ivanovii volume 16. Tuberculosis is one of the most common and widely distributed bacteria diseases in the human population. Bacterial diseases are caused by harmful bacteria pathogenic bacteria. Improved sanitation, vaccines, and antibiotics significantly decreased mortality rates. Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that can cause disease.
Viral diseases in humans include the common cold, influenza, aids, chicken pox, and measles. When the gut bacteria undergo some imbalance, several diseases may occur. Human diseases caused by bacteria flashcards quizlet. Human bacterial diseases bad bacteria who do they affect. Lesson summary bacterial diseases microorganisms that cause diseases are known as pathogens. Ascariasis, infection of humans and other mammals caused by intestinal roundworms of the. Plague is a natural disease of domestic and wild rodents. List of human diseases caused by bacteria,virus,fungi.
Microbes and diseases explore diseases caused by microorganisms. In at least 3 other instances, bacteria were found in human samples, 2 in fetoplacental tissue and lochia and 1 in a mesenteric lymph node 4,5. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A virus is a micro organism and it is usually very difficult to kill. Bacterial meningitis can be caused by a number of bacteria. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. This is thought to explain the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Some of these diseases can be fatal whilst most can be cured. Im writing thesis on parasites now days, forsure ill have to visit your blog again and again.
Bacterial diseases were once leading causes of death. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. It 100% sure that you will get at least one question from general science section human diseases caused by virus, bacteria, and protozoa. Bacterial classification, structure and function introduction the purpose of this lecture is to introduce you to terminology used in microbiology. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. Infectious diseases are caused by organismslike bacteria and virusesthat can be spread from one person to another. Salmonella bacteria can be found in raw milk, eggs, and meat products. Diphtheria diphtheria greekdiphthera,membrane,and ia,condition is an acute contagious disease caused by the grampositive. By contrast, several thousand species exist in the human. Guidelines for identification and management of plant. Protection against viruses, either by hygiene or vaccination, is the best way to avoid viral illness.
Jan 19, 2018 h ere are some of the important list of human diseases caused by virus, bacteria, and protozoa for your competitive exam preparations. The lungs are particularly vulnerable to bacterial infections. Bacteria are small single celled organisms and are amongst the most successful life forms on the planet. Kaspar1, and ronald weiss1 1food research institute, university of wisconsinmadison, madison, wi 53706 2wisconsin division of public health, bureau of communicable diseases and preparedness, communicable. How do human diseases caused by bacteria and diseases. Guidelines for identification and management of plant disease problems. Bacterial diseases bacteria are microscopic, singlecelled organisms bacte.
No doubt, microbes are harmful for the human body and become the reason of a lot of fatal diseases. List human diseases caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, and. Some of the better known of these diseases are now discussed. We have included all the possible information regarding the topic which includes its causes, modes, causing virus etc. Understanding of the relationship between gut bacteria and human health can be helpful for. It 100% sure that you will get at least one question from general science section human diseases caused by. A number of significant pandemics caused by bacteria have been documented over several hundred years. Human diseases, final project on human diseases, information. Common diseases of tomatoes part ii diseases caused by. To reduce that burden an integrated approach is required, combining health promotion, disease prevention and patient treatment.
Pdf pathogenesis of bacterial infection researchgate. One example of a bacterial pathogen that damages host tissue is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. This pathogen is inhaled into the lungs, where its growth triggers an immune response that can destroy large areas of. Pdf in this book we would focus on how bacterias causes disease to human beings. Human to human spread has occurred through blood and organ donation only one antigen type exists and immunity is presumed to be permanent clinical manifestations fever, lymphadenopathy, rash 1100 patients develop serious complications e. They are caused by some genetic abnormality or metabolic disorder or malfunctioning of an organ. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to aids. Cover different classification schemes for grouping bacteria, especially the use of the gram stain 2. How do human diseases caused by bacteria and diseases caused. Fungal diseases are caused by fungi, which are small organisms. Impacts of gut bacteria on human health and diseases yujie zhang 1, sha li 2, renyou gan 3, tong zhou 1, dongping xu 1 and huabin li 1. This list may not reflect recent changes learn more. H ere are some of the important list of human diseases caused by virus, bacteria, and protozoa for your competitive exam preparations. Bacterial diseases 12 common diseases that are caused by.
Infectious diseases resources for tribal health cdc. Bacterial spot is also a serious disease of pepper. Bacterial diseases list of high impact articles ppts journals. Human diseases caused by viruses pubmed central pmc. List of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans. This pathogen is inhaled into the lungs, where its growth triggers an immune response that can destroy large areas of tissue. Some common human diseases 266 biology notes module 4 environment and health iii deficiency diseases. Bacteria cell walls are made up of different arrangements of sugars and amino acids and.
Other types of microorganisms include viruses, some fungi, and some parasites. Salmonellosis infection is caused by a salmonella bacteria which was first found by soholerin in 1839, and it isolated by karl eberth in 1880 from the mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen of. Microbes or microorganisms diseases caused by microorganisms diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, protozoans and fungi. This free pdf notes contains diseases caused by bacteria, virus, protozoa, fungus and deficiency for upcoming exams. A disease is a condition of the body or apart of it in which functions are disturbed or arranged. Chemical control strategies that may be required are updated annually in the osu extension agents handbook of insect, plant disease and weed control circular e832. Typhoid fever is a lifethreatening illness caused by the bacterium salmonella typhi. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans. Gut bacteria have been found to be involved in many diseases, such as ibd, obesity, diabetes, carcinoma, hiv, and autism. The true cause of these diseases was not understood at. Unfortunately, the tenancy of some species can have harmful effects and cause disease. We may kills these microbes by using hulda clark zapper by parazapper dr hulda clark. Apart from these acute diseases, viruses are also responsible for mumps, polio, rabies etc.
Some bacteria may be specifically added to milk for fermentation to produce products like yogurt and cheese. These include both acute and infectious diseases like the common cold, to chronic disease like aids. The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. Final part 1 biology 102 with thomas at west virginia. The bacteria that cause diseases in human are called harmful bacteria. The bacteria survive on diseased plant debris and on tomato seed. List human diseases caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa. Antibiotics are used successfully to control bacteria. List of human diseases caused by bacteria and viruses gktoday. A variety of these do not cause any infections and are known as good bacteria. Viruses produce other serious diseases in other animals and in plants. This category has the following 8 subcategories, out of 8 total.
Diseases caused by bacteria cholera vibrio cholerae anthrax bacillus anthrasis diphtheria corynebacterium diphtheriae leprosy mycobacterium leprae botulism clostridium botulinum syphilis treponema pallidum tetanus clostridium tetani trachoma chlamydia trachomatis tuberculosis mycobacterium tuberculosis typhoid fever salmonella typhi. Chp 38 human diseases caused by bacteria study guide by maoto includes 27 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. This list is very important for one day exams and upsc exams. It is caused by yersinia pestis, an aerobic gramnegative rodshaped bacterium. Some of the most memorable pandemics led to the decline of cities and nations. Antibacterial effect of plant oils rich in medium chain fatty acids and their possible. Bacteria or other infectious agents that cause harm to their human hosts. Bacteria are classified by shapes spheres, rods, and spirals. Bacterial diseases causes, symptoms, human bacterial diseases. A human pathogen is a pathogen microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus that causes disease in humans the human physiological defense against common pathogens such as pneumocystis is mainly the responsibility of the immune system with help by some of the bodys normal flora and fauna. List human diseases caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, and protozoa hello friends welcome to. List of human diseases caused by bacteria and viruses.
532 476 231 300 1143 686 1088 233 1004 1010 695 1326 1488 298 637 244 282 351 854 446 950 1393 26 1385 1447 234 891 595 986 1001 1295 686 914 970 843